论文部分内容阅读
目的分析城乡接合部外来务工人员和本地常住人口梅毒患者梅毒螺旋体抗体及其他传染性标志物检测情况和临床特征,为梅毒的预防和治疗提供参考。方法按外来务工人员和本地常住人口分组,收集鹿城区人民医院梅毒患者的TPPA、TRUST、HBs Ag、HCV抗体和HIV抗体测定数据,明确梅毒分期,进行统计学分析。结果外地组TPPA、HBs Ag、抗HIV抗体、抗HCV抗体阳性率均高于本地组,TPPA阳性率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组TPPA阳性率均以26岁~35岁最高,不同性别效价差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),阳性人数均随着效价的升高而下降。外地组显性梅毒比例高于本地组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与本地组相比,外地组具有梅毒和其他传染性疾病高感染率的特点,应加强对外来务工人员进行梅毒等传染性疾病的监测,控制疫情,减少社会危害。
Objective To analyze the detection and clinical characteristics of syphilis antibodies and other infectious markers in migrant workers and local residents in urban-rural junction and provide references for the prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods The data of TPPA, TRUST, HBs Ag, HCV antibody and HIV antibody of syphilis patients in Lucheng District People’s Hospital were collected by migrant workers and local residents. The staging of syphilis was determined and statistically analyzed. Results The positive rates of TPPA, HBs Ag, anti-HIV antibody and anti-HCV antibody in the field group were higher than those in the local group, and the positive rate of TPPA was statistically significant (P <0.05). The positive rates of TPPA in both groups were the highest from 26 to 35 years old, and there was no significant difference between different sex titers (P> 0.05). The positive number of TPPA decreased with the increase of titer. The proportion of dominant syphilis in the field group was higher than that in the local group (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with the local group, the field group has the characteristics of high infection rate of syphilis and other infectious diseases. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of migrant workers such as syphilis and other infectious diseases, control the outbreak and reduce the social harm.