晚明重要的小品文作家王思任,在他创作的序文中全面深刻的阐发了他的诗歌理论。提出了“诗胎”说,从“苦”与“喜”两个对立的角度说明了创作主体的创作心理,并从审美的角度出发,提出了诗歌欣赏的三条标准,对当时及后世产生了重要的影响。 Wang Si-ren, an important essayist in the late Ming Dynasty, elaborated his theory of poetry comprehensively and deeply in his preface. It puts forward that the poem and fetus states that the writing psychology of the writing body is illustrated from the opposite angles of “bitter ” and “hi ”, and from the aesthetic point of view, three standards of poetry appreciation are proposed. Had an important impact on the time and the future.