国有经济的范围在中国主要指政府部门独资控股、合资控股、小比例参股的企业公司和政府部门独立核算的产权单位。世界上一些管理严格的发达国家还把主要依靠政府投资和产品采购的私人生产经营单位也包括在内。在中国目前这部分的数量还微不足道。国有经济有其独特的优点和无法克服的内在弊端,虽然在很多人的思想意识和曾经在我国流行了很长时间的政治经济学教科书中,国有经济占国民经济的比重多少一直是划分社会主义还是资本主义的重要标准,但是在世 The scope of the state-owned economy in China mainly refers to the wholly-owned government departments, joint ventures, small-scale equity companies, and independent accounting units of government departments. Some of the world’s most rigorously managed developed countries also include private production units that rely mainly on government investment and product procurement. The current number of this part in China is still insignificant. The state-owned economy has its own unique advantages and intrinsic drawbacks that cannot be overcome. Although in many people’s ideological consciousness and political economy textbooks that have been popular in China for a long time, the proportion of the state-owned economy in the national economy has been divided as much as socialism. It is still an important standard of capitalism, but it is still alive