我国改革开放20多年创造了经济高速发展的奇迹,一大批企业如雨后春笋般成长起来,但真正能与世界一流企业一争高下的具有国际竞争力的企业仍然屈指可数。企业要真正成为创新主体,首先要从体制上称为市场的主体,而不是政府的附庸。因此,必须把提高自主创新能力作为企业发展的首要 China’s reform and opening up more than 20 years has created a miracle of rapid economic development. A large number of enterprises have mushroomed. However, there are still a handful of internationally competitive enterprises that can really compete with world-class enterprises. Enterprises should truly become the main body of innovation, first of all from the system as the main body of the market, rather than the government’s vassal. Therefore, we must improve the capability of independent innovation as the primary business development