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五四时期,胡适将实用主义引入中国并积极进行宣传。由于实用主义传播有一定的社会基础,适应了当时中国社会形势的需要以及与中国传统文化有相通之处,再加上杜威访华和胡适等人的大力推广,胡适的实用主义在五四时期的中国得到了广泛传播,传播的内容主要包括:实在观、真理观、方法论和历史观。胡适实用主义的传播在当时中国的文学领域、学术界、思想界以及教育领域都产生了重要影响,但它最终被更适合解决中国问题的马克思主义所取代,逐渐退出了历史舞台。
During the May 4th Movement, Hu introduced pragmatism to China and actively promoted it. Due to the social foundation of pragmatism, the need of social situation in China at that time and the similarities with Chinese traditional culture, coupled with the dedication of Hugh’s visit to China and the promotion of Hu Shi, Hu Shi’s pragmatism in the May 4th Movement China has been widely disseminated, the content of communication include: the concept of truth, truth, methodology and history. The spread of pragmatism by Hu Shih had an important influence on Chinese literary field, academia, ideology and education at the time, but eventually it was replaced by Marxism more suitable for solving China’s problems and gradually withdrawn from the stage of history.