玛莎·诺曼的《晚安,妈妈》不仅仅是关注女性问题的作品,也是在更普遍意义上对现代人生存状态和精神困惑的揭示,是对存在、自由及身份等困惑着现代人的重要问题的一次探索。因此参照存在主义思想对人类生存及自由的揭示,围绕杰茜的自杀行为,分析该剧的深刻的生存主题,可获得对作品进一步理解。 Martha Norman’s “Good Night, Mom” ​​is not only a work that focuses on women’s issues, but also a revelation of the living conditions and mental confusion of the modern people in a more general sense, the confusion of modern people over existence, freedom and identity An important question to explore. Therefore, with reference to existentialism’s revelation of human existence and freedom, Jessica’s suicide behavior is analyzed, and the profound survival theme of the play is analyzed to gain further understanding of the work.