中国等新兴经济体的结构性调整是工业化进程中的必然过程,直至工业化完成。因此在现在及未来,转型和结构性调整,是中国经济当前的紧要任务。当前,阻碍我国产业转型和升级的最大困难主要在于两个方面:一是技术落后,导致我们对能源的需求加大,资源和环境压力加大,最终的结果就 Structural adjustment in emerging economies such as China is an inevitable process in the industrialization process until industrialization is completed. Therefore, in the present and in the future, restructuring and structural readjustment are the immediate tasks of the Chinese economy. At present, the two major impediments to the industrial restructuring and upgrading of our country lie in two aspects. First, backward technology leads to greater demand for energy and increased pressure on resources and the environment. The final result