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目的:探讨父母教养方式和家庭环境对住院网瘾青少年应对方式的影响,为网瘾的治疗工作提供参考。方法:108例符合网络成瘾临床诊断标准的住院男性网络成瘾青少年参与了问卷调查。调查问卷包括应付方式问卷、父母养育方式评定量表、家庭环境量表(中文版)。结果:(1)父、母情感温暖与理解,家庭环境中的成功性、知识文化性、娱乐性与其解决问题呈正相关(r=0.228~0.262,P<0.05);父情感温暖与理解,亲密度,娱乐性与自责具有正相关(r=0.194~0.215,P<0.05);父惩罚严厉与自责具有负相关(r=-0.225,P<0.05);父、母情感温暖与理解、父过分干涉,父过度保护,母拒绝否认,母惩罚严厉,家庭环境因素中的知识性、娱乐性、组织性与求助呈正相关(r=0.193~0.379,P<0.05);父情感温暖与理解,父拒绝与否认、父过度保护、母拒绝与否认与幻想呈正相关(r=0.211~0.267,P<0.05);成功性、控制性与幻想呈负相关(r=-0.208~0.213,P<0.05);父过度保护与退避呈正相关(r=0.218,P<0.05);独立性与合理化呈负相关(r=-0.240,P<0.05);(2)母情感温暖与理解、母拒绝否认、父惩罚严厉、父情感温暖与理解、父过度保护及家庭环境中和成功性、娱乐性、独立性、控制性对住院网瘾青少年的应对方式具有预测作用。结论:不良的家庭环境与不恰当的父母教养方式可能是导致住院网瘾青少年在遇到挫折和困难时形成沉溺网络虚拟世界等消极应对方式的重要原因。
Objective: To explore the impact of parental rearing patterns and family environment on the coping styles of adolescents with addiction in hospital, and to provide reference for the treatment of addiction. Methods: A total of 108 adolescents with internet addiction admitted to hospital were enrolled in the questionnaire. The questionnaire includes questionnaire of coping style, scale of assessment of parental rearing and family environment scale (Chinese version). Results: (1) Parental and parental emotions were warm and understanding. The success, knowledge, entertainment and entertaining in family environment were positively correlated with their solutions (r = 0.228 ~ 0.262, P <0.05) (R = 0.194-0.215, P <0.05). There was a negative correlation between parental punishment and self-blame (r = -0.225, P <0.05), warmth and understanding of parents and mothers, Parent over-interference, excessive protection of the father, the mother refused to deny, severe punishment of the parents, family environment factors of knowledge, entertainment, organization and help was positively correlated (r = 0.193 ~ 0.379, P <0.05) (R = 0.211 ~ 0.267, P <0.05). There was a negative correlation between success and control and fantasy (r = -0.208 ~ 0.213, P < (R = -0.240, P <0.05); (2) The mother’s emotional warmth and understanding, the mother refused to deny , Severe parental punishment, warmth and understanding of parental affection, over-protection of the father and success in the home environment, entertaining, independence, and control over adolescent responses to addiction in the hospital Way has a predictive effect. CONCLUSION: Poor family environment and improper parental rearing patterns may be the important reasons for the negative coping styles of in-hospital addicts who addicted to Internet virtual world in the event of setbacks and difficulties.