论文部分内容阅读
目的了解西部地区艾滋病防治领域NGO发展现状,探讨其发展问题的解决对策。方法通过典型调查的方式,采用文献研究、问卷调查、深度访谈、参与式观察等方法对其发展问题进行了研究。结果与目标群体结合不够紧密,缺少自身发展规划,组织管理能力有限,经费不足且来源不稳,缺乏专业人才、政策性资源和行业内部合作是其面临的主要发展问题。结论解决上述问题一方面需要政府为NGO提供体制内话语权,转变对NGO的投入方式,以购买公共服务的形式增加投入总量。另一方面则需要NGO积极参与公共政策制定,增强自身影响同时建立长期服务意识和发展规划,以人才队伍建设为核心,提高各项管理能力;深入高危人群,强化自我营销;转变经营模式,扩展经费来源。
Objective To understand the status quo of NGOs in the field of AIDS prevention and control in the western region and to explore solutions to their development problems. Methods By means of the typical survey, the paper made a study on the development problems through literature research, questionnaire survey, in-depth interview and participative observation. The results are not closely linked with the target groups, lack of self-development planning, limited organizational and management capacity, underfunding and unstable sources, lack of professionals, policy resources and intra-industry cooperation are the major development problems they face. Conclusion To solve the above problems, on the one hand, it is necessary for the government to provide the NGO with the voice within the system, to change the way of inputting to NGOs and to increase the total amount of inputs in the form of purchasing public services. On the other hand, NGOs are required to actively participate in the formulation of public policies to enhance their own influence and establish long-term service awareness and development plans. With the building of a contingent of qualified personnel as the core, various NGO management capabilities should be enhanced. In-depth risk groups should be strengthened to enhance self-marketing. Source of Funding.