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目的了解汕尾市城区青少年吸烟现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,随机抽取汕尾市城区重点初中、普通初中、重点高中、普通高中、职业技术学校和大学各1所,采用广东省疾病预防控制中心慢病所统一编制的初中、高中、大学学生健康相关行为问卷对学生进行问卷调查。结果共调查1 516名学生,学生的现在吸烟率为8.97%(136/1 516),男女生吸烟率分别为17.06%(115/674)、2.47%(20/811),男生高于女生(P<0.01);初中生、高中生、中专生、大专生的现在吸烟率分别为5.24%(22/420)、8.41%(36/428)、11.04%(37/335)、12.31%(41/333),随着学习阶段的升高呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。尝试吸烟率为26.4%。第1次吸烟的原因以好奇为主,占61.1%(185/303)。结论汕尾市城区青少年吸烟状况不容乐观,影响因素多而复杂;应积极开展健康教育和宣传,促进家庭、学校、社会携手营造良好的无烟害氛围。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking among adolescents in Shanwei city and its influencing factors. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select 1 junior high school, common middle school, key high school, ordinary high school, vocational technical school and university in Shanwei city. The junior middle school and high school were randomly selected from the chronic disease clinics of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. , University student health related behavior questionnaire carries on the questionnaire to the student. Results A total of 1 516 students were enrolled in this study. The current smoking prevalence of students was 8.97% (136/1 516). The prevalence rates of smoking among boys and girls were 17.06% (115/674) and 2.47% (20/811) respectively, P <0.01). The current smoking rates of junior high school students, high school students, secondary school students and college students were 5.24% (22/420), 8.41% (36/428), 11.04% (37/335) and 12.31% 41/333), with the rise of learning stage is on the rise (P <0.01). Smoking rate was 26.4%. The first reason for smoking was curiosity, accounting for 61.1% (185/303). Conclusion The smoking status of adolescents in urban area of Shanwei City is not optimistic, and the influencing factors are complex and complicated. Health education and publicity should be actively carried out to promote the good smoke-free atmosphere in families, schools and the community.