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浙江不仅是中国瓷器的主要发源地,浙江青瓷更是各时期中国青瓷的领衔表率。浙江窑业的发展一般经历起源、兴盛、衰落、交替等过程,影响因素众多,包括政策导向、技艺演进、审美变迁等。但深究形成根源,与浙江地区的地理环境、自然资源有着千丝万缕的密切联系。本文旨在探究古代浙江青瓷窑业发展与客观自然环境因素的关系,将着眼于窑业兴盛、衰落、交替三个不同发展阶段,从地理环境、自然资源两个切入点展开进行,从而构建古代浙江青瓷窑业的历史地理系统,奠定自然环境各因素从瓷土资源、燃料资源和交通运输三个维度影响浙江窑业发展的作用体系。
Zhejiang is not only the main source of Chinese porcelain, Zhejiang celadon is the leading example of Chinese celadon in each period. Zhejiang kiln development generally experience the origin, prosperity, decline, alternation and other processes, many influencing factors, including policy guidance, the evolution of art, aesthetic changes. However, the root causes for further studies are closely linked with the geographical environment and natural resources in Zhejiang Province. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between the development of the ancient Zhejiang celadon kiln industry and the objective natural environment factors. It will focus on the flourishing, declining and alternating phases of the kiln industry at three different stages of development, starting from the two entry points of geographical environment and natural resources, The historical geography system of Zhejiang celadon kiln industry lays the role system of various factors affecting the development of Zhejiang kiln industry from the three dimensions of porcelain soil resources, fuel resources and transportation.