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《资本论》是运用唯物史观分析资本主义生产方式运动规律,进而揭示人类社会发展一般规律的典范。唯物史观及其运用的原则即客观性、实践性、历史性是在马克思为《资本论》创作所做的研究准备过程中逐步形成和发展起来的。《资本论》渗透着唯物史观运用的原则,并通过社会基本矛盾在经济领域的运动、社会历史规律在经济领域的表现、人类社会历史过程的发展变化而得以展开。《资本论》关于唯物史观的运用,为中国特色社会主义经济学的理论研究和体系建构融入唯物史观奠定了科学的基础。
Capitalism is an example of using the historical materialism to analyze the laws of movement of the capitalist mode of production and to reveal the general laws governing the development of human society. The principle of materialist conception of history and its application of objectivity, practicality and historicity are gradually formed and developed during the research preparation that Marx made for the creation of “capitalism”. Capital theory infiltrates the principle of the application of historical materialism, and it can be carried out through the movement of basic social contradictions in the economic field, the performance of social and historical laws in the economic field, and the development and changes of the historical process of human society. The use of historical materialism in “capitalism” lays a scientific foundation for the theoretical study of the socialist economics with Chinese characteristics and the integration of system construction into the historical materialism.