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中学写作教学,首先要从学生的表达、生活、思想三个基础抓起,而表达、生活、思想三者又是一个相辅相成的统一体。表达能力的提高,关键是要抓好阅读,让学生在大量阅读中提高思想认识,增长知识,积累词汇。由于生活是写作的源泉,因此要把学生投放到大自然、社会中去,让他们去实践、去体验、去收集素材,使他们成为生活的有心人。另外,由于文章是作者思想心灵的表达,作者的思想观点制约着文章立意的高度,因此要指导学生把有正确、鲜明的立意作为文章的统帅与核心。
The teaching of writing in middle school should start from the three bases of students’ expression, life and thought, and the expression, life and thought are the same one. The key is to improve the ability to express reading, so that students in a large number of reading to improve understanding of ideas, increase knowledge, accumulate vocabulary. Because life is the source of writing, students should be put into the nature and society so that they can practice, experience and collect the materials so that they will become well-intentioned people in life. In addition, since the essay is the expression of the author’s thoughts and minds, the author’s ideas restrict the height of the essay’s intention, so students should be instructed to regard the correct and distinct conception as the commander and core of the essay.