一、引言对于俄罗斯金融银行业1998年的发展历程，如果用最简洁的语言概括，那就是“动荡一崩溃一调整”。所谓“动荡”，体现为其国内债市。股市自年初以来的频繁大幅波动，这种实际上的持续危机以“8．17联合声明”为标志，最终酿成了以债市关闭、股市停滞、卢布暴跌、核心银行瓦解 I. Introduction For the course of the development of the Russian financial banking industry in 1998, if we summarize in the simplest language, it is “the adjustment of the turmoil and the collapse”. The so-called “turmoil ”, reflected in its domestic bond market. The stock market has been undergoing frequent swings since the beginning of this year. This de facto ongoing crisis is marked by the “8.17 Joint Statement.” This eventually led to the collapse of the bond market, the stock market stagnation, the collapse of the ruble, the collapse of the core bank