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居民消费价格指数的变化是制定宏观经济政策的重要参考依据,保持价格总水平的基本稳定是经济健康发展的前提。改革开放以来,随着市场机制的建立,全国性的大市场逐步形成,作为大市场的组成部分各地区的价格具有一定的联动性,但由于不同区域影响因素和影响程度的不同,我国各地价格总水平发展并不完全均衡。本文通过建立面板数据模型,深入分析不同地区经济增长与CPI之间关系的差异,并结合我国实际,从把握好经济增长与控制物价的关系、价格总水平调控要体现区域差异性、加快结构调整步伐,调整收入分配格局为价格改革提供空间等方面提出政策建议。
The change of the consumer price index is an important reference for formulating macroeconomic policies. Maintaining the basic stability of the general price level is a precondition for a sound economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the market mechanism, a large nationwide market has gradually taken shape. As a part of the big market, the prices of various regions have a certain degree of linkage. However, due to the differences in influencing factors and degree of influence in different regions, The overall level of development is not completely balanced. In this paper, we establish a panel data model to deeply analyze the differences between the economic growth and the CPI in different regions. Combining with the reality of our country, from the perspective of grasping the relationship between economic growth and controlling the price, the regulation of the general price level should reflect the regional differences and speed up the structural adjustment Pace, adjust the pattern of income distribution to provide space for price reform and other aspects of policy recommendations.