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中国人是善于利用色彩的民族,取得的成就辉煌而灿烂,其基因至今仍深深影响着今天中国人的色彩感知应用和倾向,使中国色彩的表现在当今全球化、时尚化的进程中与西方既有趋同性,也具有鲜明的个性。起源于商代的五色学说是中国色彩理论的基础,也是中国哲学的表现之一,阴阳五行说将五行与五色相配属,如金、木、水、火、土对应白、青、黑、赤、黄。中国的传统哲学认为五行是产生自然万物本源的五种元素,一切事物的来源都是如此,色彩也不例外。古代中国帝王服饰的色彩象征着皇权、宗教和政治,从秦始皇崇尚黑色开始,在随后的近两千年的各个朝代,黄色逐渐成为历代封建帝王的专用色彩,平民百姓禁止使用,而历代不同的官员服装采用不同的色彩。城市建设亦是如此,如北京故都里,只有皇亲国戚才能住在红墙黄瓦的建筑中,百姓的建筑只能是青砖青瓦。距今已有两千多年历史的敦煌保存着上万多幅珍贵的壁画,不同时期的壁画色彩
The Chinese people are good at using the colors of the nation, the achievements made brilliant and splendid. Their genes still deeply affect the Chinese people’s perception and application of color perception today, so that China’s color performance in today’s global and fashion process The West has both convergence and distinctive personality. The Five Colors Theory Originated in Shang Dynasty is the foundation of China’s color theory and also one of the manifestations of Chinese philosophy. The Five Elements of Yin and Yang say that the five elements are associated with five colors, such as gold, wood, water, fire and soil, which correspond to white, green, black and red ,yellow. The Chinese traditional philosophy holds that the Five Elements are the five elements that produce the origin of all things in nature. The source of everything is the same, and the colors are no exception. The colors of the ancient Chinese imperial costumes symbolized the imperial power, religion and politics. Starting from the advocating of the Black Emperor by the Emperor Qin Shihuang, the yellow color gradually became the special color of the feudal emperors of all dynasties during the dynasties of the last two thousand years. Civilians were forbidden to use them. However, officials of different dynasties Clothing with different colors. The same is true of urban construction. For example, in the ancient capital of Beijing, only royal relatives can live in the building with red walls and yellow tiles. People’s buildings can only be painted with green brick. Dunhuang, which has a history of more than 2000 years, has preserved over 10,000 precious and precious murals of different periods.