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1998年国务院《关于建立城镇职工医疗保险制度的决定》,顺应了当时经济体制改革的发展形式,很好地帮助广大人民群众渡过了社会转型期。经过十多年的发展,截至2012年年底,我国基本医疗保险参保人数53641万人,覆盖范围在95%以上,医保基金总体运行良好(图1:以有统计年份始,医保基金收入大于支出),为广大人民群众的身体健康做出了历史性贡献。随着时间的推移,医保政策惠民力度加大,人民群众对医疗保健的重视程度日益增强,使医保基金严重超支(图2:2009年、2010年医保基
In 1998, the State Council’s “Decision on Establishing a Medical Insurance System for Urban Employees” complied with the development pattern of the economic restructuring at the time and well helped the general public through the period of social transformation. After more than 10 years of development, as of the end of 2012, China’s basic medical insurance number of 536.41 million people, covering more than 95%, the overall well-being of the Medicare fund (Figure 1: the beginning of the statistical year, the Medicare Fund income is greater than the expenditure ), Made a historic contribution to the general health of the masses. With the passage of time, people pay more attention to health insurance policies, so the medical insurance funds are seriously over-spending (Figure 2: Medicare Base in 2009 and 2010