公平指平等、正义、公平,是人类追求的一种理想状态;效率指以较少或较小的投入获得较多或较大的产出,以满足人们对效率的需求。公平与效率之间是一种互为存在条件,相互依赖、相互影响、相互制约、相互促进的统一关系。一方面,效率是实现公平的条件,公平离不开效率。另一方面公 Fairness means equality, justice and equity. It is an ideal state pursued by mankind. Efficiency means that more or more output is obtained with fewer or smaller inputs to meet people’s demand for efficiency. There is a unified relationship between fairness and efficiency that exists mutually, interdependence, mutual influence, mutual restraint and mutual promotion. On the one hand, efficiency is the condition for achieving fairness and fairness can not be without efficiency. On the other hand male