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1920年毛泽东提出的“自修大学”计划,是在早年自修求学的基础上,结合在北京工读互助团新生活实验而形成的出国勤工俭学准备的组织形式和对新生活新社会的一种追求。在工读互助团到自修大学的演变过程中,胡适纠正毛泽东对于工读主义的认识,改名工读互助团为自修大学,修正湖南自修大学章程,使之从一种“新生活”的理想变成为半工半读的求学组织。
The “self-study university” plan put forward by Mao Zedong in 1920 was based on the early self-study, combined with the new life experiment of the Beijing Institute of Work-study Mutual Aid to form an organizational form of preparing for work-study abroad and a pursuit of a new life and new society. In the evolution of the work-study mutual aid group to self-study college, Hu Shi rectified Mao Zedong’s understanding of work-study doctrine, renamed the work-study mutual aid group as a self-study university, amended the constitution of Hunan Self-study University to make it from a “new life” ideal into a half Work-study organization.