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目的分析安康市1998-2011年肺结核流行情况,对制订相关控制措施提供依据。方法所有数据用EXCEL软件进行处理分析,描述肺结核发病情况和三间分布特点。结果 1998-2011年共报告肺结核病人40 094例,1998-2008年报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势,2008年达最高后出现大幅度下降;男女性别比为2.16∶1,发病年龄集中在15～60岁,占发病总数的75.18%;农民发病最多,占69.03%;全市每月均有病例报告,无明显季节性;累计报告发病数居前3位的县区分别是汉滨、紫阳、旬阳。结论安康市肺结核疫情仍不容乐观,应继续加强结核病防治管理措施。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ankang City from 1998 to 2011 and provide basis for formulating relevant control measures. Methods All data were analyzed by EXCEL software to describe the incidence of tuberculosis and the three distributional characteristics. Results A total of 40 094 cases of tuberculosis were reported in 1998-2011. The reported incidence in 1998-2008 showed an upward trend year by year. In 2008-2008, the incidence of tuberculosis dropped significantly. The sex ratio of men to women was 2.16:1, and the age of onset was 15-60 Year-old, accounting for 75.18% of the total number of cases; the incidence of peasants was the highest, accounting for 69.03%. There were monthly reports of cases in the whole city, with no obvious seasonality. The counties with the highest reported incidence were Hanbin, Ziyang, Xunyang . Conclusion Ankang tuberculosis epidemic is still not optimistic, should continue to strengthen the management of tuberculosis prevention and control measures.