答:1938——1947年的国民参政会,是抗战初期国民党政府设立的一个仅属咨询性质的机关。它的前身是“七七”事变后国民党用“请客”方式召集的国防参议会。“那时,邀请了各党各派的领袖人物参加,起初是十五人,后来添到三十几人。每周开会一、二次,听听报告,备备咨询,既无组织条例,更无办事细则,事实上只是一种官办的座谈会而已”。 A: The National Political Council from 1938 to 1947 was a consultative organ set up by the Kuomintang government in the early days of the war of resistance against Japan. Its predecessor was the National Defense Senate convened by the Kuomintang in the manner of “treat” after the “Seventy-Seven” Incident. At that time, leaders from all walks of life were invited to attend, initially fifteen people and later to thirty or so. They meet once or twice a week to hear the report and prepare for consultation. No rules, in fact, just an official forum. "