直觉在中学生美术教育中占有重要地位。依靠直觉能够把握物象的基本特征,能够创造性地表现视觉意象,能够体现美的自然法则。而在传统美术教育中,只注重传授知识技能,忽视素质教育,忽视学生修改的发展;教材内容脱离学生发展实际,不符合艺术教育特点。要改革高中美术教育,就应依靠直接进行美术教学,以视觉训练为中心,培养学生的观察力、记忆力、想象力和创造性;尊重学生的视觉表达。 Intuition plays an important role in the art education of middle school students. Relying on intuition can grasp the basic characteristics of objects, can express the visual image creatively, and can reflect the natural law of beauty. However, in the traditional art education, it only focuses on imparting knowledge and skills, neglecting quality education and neglecting the development of students’ revision. The content of teaching materials deviates from the actual development of students and does not accord with the characteristics of art education. To reform the art education in senior high schools, we should rely on the direct teaching of fine arts and focus on visual training to cultivate students ’observation, memory, imagination and creativity; and respect students’ visual expression.