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[目的]了解河南省居民2004～2005年死亡水平。[方法]利用河南省居民2004~2005年3次死因回顾的DSP资料,采用SPSS10.0和SAS9.1软件进行分析。[结果]第3次回顾我省居民粗死亡率为610.1/10万,标化死亡率773.9/10万,高于全国居民死亡水平(标化死亡率661.5/10万);前10位死因依次是:脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、传染病、内分泌代谢免疫病、消化系统疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病和围生期疾病。[结论]慢性非传染性疾病已经成为危害居民健康的重要的公共卫生问题;慢性非传染性疾病和损伤和中毒死亡率均远远高于发达国家。
[Objective] To understand the death toll of Henan residents from 2004 to 2005. [Methods] The DSP data of Henan province residents retrospectived from 3 deaths from 2004 to 2005 were analyzed by SPSS10.0 and SAS9.1 software. [Results] The third review of our province residents rough mortality rate was 610.1 / 100,000, the standardization mortality rate of 773.9 / 100,000, higher than the national level of death (standardized mortality 661.5 / 100,000); the top 10 cause of death in turn Is: cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, heart disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning, infectious disease, endocrine and metabolic immune disease, digestive system disease, urogenital system disease and perinatal disease. [Conclusion] Chronic non-communicable diseases have become important public health problems that endanger the health of residents. The mortality rate of chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries and poisoning are much higher than that of developed countries.