目前,我国基础教育正处在重大改革之中,要求教育工作者逐步适应从“应试教育”向“素质教育”的转轨,要求在教学中要大面积提高学生素质和教学质量.这只有因材施教原则落实才能实现.在实际教学中,因材施教原则的“材”,是指学生的知识水平、接受能力、才能品德、心理品质、意志性格和兴趣爱好等方面;“教”是德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的教育.所谓因人而教、因材施教,实质上是指教师在教学中承认学生的个体差异,区别教育,同时又能面向多数,抓好首尾两头,使学生在德、智、体、 At present, China’s basic education is undergoing major reforms, requiring educators to gradually adapt to the transition from “exam-oriented education” to “quality education”, requiring that students’ quality and teaching quality be greatly improved in teaching. This is based only on the principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. Implementation can only be achieved. In practical teaching, the “material” in accordance with the principles of teaching aptitude refers to the students’ knowledge level, ability to accept, ability to moral character, psychological quality, will character, and hobbies; “teaching” is moral, intellectual, and physical. Education for all-round development of the U.S. and U.S. The so-called “teaching by people and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude” essentially means that teachers admit students’ individual differences in education, distinguish education, and at the same time, they can turn to the majority, and do a good job in both the first and the last, so that students can be morally and intelligently ,body,