2011年高考英语模拟试卷 (四)

来源 :中学课程辅导高考版·学生版 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jst1984
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 
  请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1. Alice is one of those women who always______the latest fashions.
  
  A. put up withB. come up with
  C. mix up withD. keep up with
  2.There was a little spot of red______I imagined______blood.
  A. what; wasB. that; was
  C. which; beingD. what; to be
  3.Howard was afraid that unless the train sped up he would lose his______to Scotland.
  A. ticket
  B. place
  C. seat
  D. connection
  4.______ any change in the work schedule, please tell me immediately.
  A. There will beB. Will there be
  C. There should beD. Should there be
  5.He is a very honest official and never ______ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
  A. acceptedB. received
  C. took upD. excepted
  6.My teacher has a full-time job and two part-time jobs. All of her colleagues know that she is.
  A. as cool as a cucumber
  B. as busy as a bee
  C. as strong as a horse
  D. as poor as church mouse
  7.All too ______ it was time to go back to school after the glorious winter holidays.
  A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late
  8.I______a bike for years, but like a lot of children of my age, I don’t cycle on the pavement.
  A. had been ridingB. am riding
  C. rodeD. have been riding
  9.The old lady with her grandson had a ______ escape when she ran across the road in front of the lorry. 
  A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine
  10.It is the fact______the Chinese government has helped more than 30000 Chinese return to their motherland from Libya______surprises us all.
   A. which; whichB. which; that
  C. that; thatD. that; which
  11.______ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
  A. By the wayB. In a way
  C. In the wayD. In no way
  12.As the earth travels round the sun,______round the earth.
  A. so will the moonB. so does the moon
  C. the moon does tooD. the moon also does
  13.Windows 7 offers a rich, energetic entertainment experience on your computer,______it easy to share all of your favorite photos, videos and music.
   A. makingB. made
  C. makesD. to make
  14.CCTV is exactly like a window on the world______you will sit by it and fix your attention on what it displays.
  A. ifB. asC. unlessD. while
  15.— You know, my wife has given birth to healthy twins.
  —!
   A. That’s all rightB. I can’t agree more
  C. Let’s go and seeD. Congratulations
  二、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 
  请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  Pupils work harder for male teachers
  Pupils work harder at lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed. Male teachers are more 16______to improve pupils’ self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study 17by the Department of Education.
  But 18is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, 19reports indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The 20figures reveal that schools are becoming run by women and children are being denied 21to male role models in the classroom.
  Researchers at the London School of Economics, did an experiment 22each of 1200 pupils in 29 schools 23£2. They could use the money to “buy” 2410 questions at a cost of 20 pence each, which they then had to answer. If they were right they would be given an extra 20 pence, 25they were wrong they would 2620 pence. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose almost half a question more than 27taught by women, showing that they had a 28positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the study said.
  Researchers wrote, “One of the most significant results featured in this experiment 29the positive effect of male teachers on effort. The experiment suggests 30higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably 31had a preference for working hard to please the teacher.”
  According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 percent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, 3262 percent of those entering secondary schools. Professor Alan Smith, of Buckingham University, said, “This is an interesting and 33surprising finding, but it 34underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in 35 .”
  16.A. probablyB. possibly
  C. likely D. maybe
  17.A. published B. to publish
  C. publishingD. publishes
  18.A.itB. there 
  C. thisD. that
  19.A. toB. on
  C. byD. with
  20.A. lateB. later
  C. latelyD. latest
  21.A. accessB. key 
  C. answerD. entrance
  22.A. in thatB. that 
  C. in whichD. which
  23.A. was givenB. gave 
  C. were givenD. is given
  24.A. toB. close to 
  C. next toD. up to
  25.A. and ifB. but if
  C. and unlessD. but unless
  26.A. loseB. get 
  C. winD. gain
  27.A. thisB. that 
  C. thoseD. these
  28.A. manyB. much 
  C. moreD. most
  29.A. wasB. is 
  C. wereD. are
  30.A. whichB. what 
  C. whetherD. that
  31.A. orB. and 
  C. soD. but
  32.A. exceptB. except when 
  C. along withD. except that
  33.A. somewhatB. somehow 
  C. somewhereD. something
  34.A. doesB. do 
  C. didD. /
  35.A. schoolsB. offices 
  C. classesD. classrooms
  三、阅读理解 (共15小题,每题2分,满分30分) 
  请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  
  A
  Getting them out
  After two weeks of uncertainty, construction worker Ling Qinghao was
  finally able to keep in touch with his wife in their hometown in Anhui Province, and tell her that he was safe.
  Ling, 44, was one of the thousands of Chinese evacuees (被疏散者) from Libya who arrived on the island of Crete, Greece late in February.
  These evacuees are now staying in a five-star hotel rented by the Chinese government. They will remain there until they head back home.
  According to the Foreign Ministry, by March 2, all of the 35860 Chine had been evacuated from Libya. Most are now sheltering in third countries.
  Du Minghao, a spokesman for China’s embassy in Libya, said dozens of Chinese citizens were injured during the events of recent weeks.
  To protect the safety of overseas Chinese, China took action. From February 24, the nation conducted a great air, sea and land operation to evacuate Chinese citizens from the troubled country.
  Emergency evacuation is basically a diplomatic (外交的) effort. It involved a combination of efforts by many government departments, overseas embassies and companies.
  From flight tickets to customs services, a massive evacuation tests a nation’s ability to react in an emergency.
  In Crete, the Chinese government rented four ferries and 11 hotel, and arranged flights to China. It would not charge for the evacuation, according to the Foreign Ministry.
  China also took the unprecedented (史无前例的) step of sending a military ship to escort (护送) the evacuees. This was the first time that China had sent military power to protect evacuees. Besides China sent four military transporters (运输机) to bring home its people from Libya on February 28.
  With China’s growing presence in foreign countries, especially developing regions(地区), Chinese diplomats will play more active roles in protecting Chinese lives and properties (财产) overseas in the case of unrest or natural disasters.
  In 2006, China evacuated hundreds of Chinese citizens from the Solomon Islands (所罗门群岛), where Chinese were the main target of riots (骚乱) caused by political protests (抗议活动).
  36.Ling, aged 44, arrived______late in February.
  A. in Nanjing
  B. on the island ofCrete, Greece
  C. in China
  D. in Libya
  37.In the sentence “Most are now sheltering in third countries.” The word “sheltering” means.
  A. stayingB. living
  C. boardingD. seeking for protection
  38.In order to get them out, the Chinese government used.
  A. ferries, taxis and trucks
  B. flights, a military ship and cars
  C. buses, flights and trains
  D. ferries, a military ship and transporters
  39.It is ______ that play more active roles in getting them out.
  A. Chinese diplomatsB. overseas Chinese
  C. Chinese peopleD. overseas embassies
  B
  Babies given educational DVDs showed no greater improvement in their vocabularies than children not exposed to such programs, a study said.
  In fact, researchers said their findings suggest babies learn best in everyday activities, without any exposure (暴露) to videos. The study, published in the journal (刊物) Psychological Science, tested 72 babies between the ages of 12 and 18 months. The babies were divided into four groups of 18, some of whom were shown a 39-minute video with images of common household objects. Babies from the first group watched the video in the presence of a parent. Children from the second group watched the DVD without an adult.
  In the third group, parents were told to teach their children as many words as they could from a list of 25 also featured on the DVD, without allowing them to watch it. In the fourth group, no videos were shown and parents did not make any special effort to teach their children words.
  After one month, all of the children were tested on their knowledge of a list of words that appeared in the DVD. The researchers found that the children who regularly watched the DVD during the period learned very little from their exposure to it, regardless of whether a parent accompanied them. Indeed, they learned no more words featured on the DVD than children who had never seen it.
  “If you want to show your child ‘baby videos’, that’s fine. Just don’t expect the child to learn a great deal from it,” said lead author Judy DeLoache.
  A set of “Baby Einstein” DVDs, one of the most popular brands of educational videos, costs around 46 dollars in the United States. A single DVD can cost about 20 dollars. But DeLoache said that her study showed the investment probably won’t pay off. “Your children are going to learn language anyway,” said DeLoache, adding that the best way to help young children learn new words is to simply talk to them.
  40.Babies who were shown educational DVDs may learn______those who were not.
  A. more words than
  B. less words than
  C. as many words as
  D. much more words than
  41.There is no difference between the ones shown educational DVDs and the ones who were not according to.
  A. the imagination of researchers
  B. the results of the test on 72 babies
  C. what researchers guess
  D. DVDs, a parent and an adult
  42.In the______group, children were allowed to watch the DVD without being accompanied by an adult.
  A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth
  43.______ is the best way to help them learn new words.
  A. To play with young children
  B. To fight with young children
  C. To agree with young children
  D. To only communicate with young children
  C
  Taylor Swift advises students 
  to read for a better lift
  The Granny Award-winning superstar, Taylor Swift, was invited by a school to talk about her reading and writing skills. About 200 students had received a break from class to attend this activity. The children had been selected by their school because of improvement in their reading scores.
  
  “I think that smart kids are the coolest kids,” Swift said as she was interviewed on stage by America’s Got Talent host Nick Cannon.
  The 20-year-old singer and songwriter shared songwriting tips and childhood reading memories. She repeatedly suggested reading books as a path to a better life. “Without books, you can let little things pass you by, little details,” she said. “You might just let that pass you by if you have never read books that describe how beautiful they are.”
  Swift did more than talk. As a native of Wyomissing (怀俄明州), her first record came out when she was 16. She said that she had always been a reader and was encouraged by her parents and teachers. She started writing poetry in second grade and by fourth grade had enough courage to participate in a national poetry (诗) contest. Studying Romeo and Juliet in ninth grade helped inspire her Top 10 single Love Story. “A lot of people who are interested in music are really drawn to poetry, because the words have a rhythm (押韵) and it comes together just right,” she said. “I love poetry, because if you get it right, if you put the right rhymes at the right ends of the sentences, you can almost make words bounce off a page.”
  She said reading made her a better songwriter because it helped her understand how to paint a picture with a song. When asked how to encourage children who didn’t like to read, she suggested not taking on too much, perhaps starting with a short story or even a newspaper. “It doesn’t have to be a big, thick, long book,” she said. “You don’t have to pick up something that looks scary.”
  44.According to the passage, which of the following is Not right?
  A. The students, who were selected, were the ones who didn’t like reading.
   B. The host of the America’s Got Talent is Nick Cannon.
   C. Swift’s Top 10 single Love Story was inspired by the book Romeo and Juliet, which she studied in ninth grade.
   D. As for the students who don’t like reading, Swift suggests trying some short stories in the beginning.
  45.The singer and songwriter repeatedly emphasized that.
  A. reading can enlarge our knowledge
  B. reading can improve our memories.
  C. reading English can let us know something about rhymes
  D. reading books can make us live a better life.
  46.Taylor Swift took part in a national poetry contest at the age of.
  A. 8B. 10C. 15D. 16
  47.If a child doesn’t like to read, what does Taylor Swift suggest we should do?
  A. inspire him / her to go abroad
  B. order him / her to write poetry.
  C. force him / her to read from morning till night
  D. encourage him / her to start with a short story or even a newspaper, not taking on too much.
  D
  Making our gala (春晚) more golden
  Duan Lei: If I were director of next year’s Spring Festival Gala, I would give more opportunities to energetic students. Many teenagers are gifted in many ways. Their creative performances would help make the celebration more appealing to young people.
  Wu Yunxuan: Older music might interest people from the older generations. If I were director of next year’s gala, I would invite singers like Kris Phillips and Hang Tianqi. They would remind our parents of their youth. It would also be an opportunity for teenagers to get a sense of the past.
  Wang Shaojing: My gala would have ordinary families giving displays of traditional cultures from many areas in China. It would help people in the country better understand each other and add another dimension to the celebration.
  Tang Beibei: If I were director of the gala, I would plan early so that I could invite international stars to the celebration. Artists and singers such as Linkin Park and Justin Bieber would be on my list.
  Zhang Yu: I would invite a few ordinary people to take part. The audience would find it very easy to relate to their stories.
  Wei Xiaolei(e-mail): I miss comic dramas with Zhao Benshan and Song Dandan. If I were director of the next year’s gala, I would persuade Song Dandan to return to the CCTV stage again. The work of the two people was the highlight of many previous shows.
  48.What does Wei Xiaolei hope to do?
  A. persuade Song Dandan to return to the Spring Festival Gala again.
  B. invite a few ordinary people to take part in such an activity.
  C. ask Kris Phillips to appear on CCTV stage.
  D. employ Hang Tianqi to perform.
  49.Who would like to invite Linkin Park and Justin Bieber?
  A. Duan Lei
  B. Wang Shaojing 
  C. Tang Beibei
  D. Zhang Yu
  50.In the sentence “Their creative performances would help make the celebration more appealing to young people.” The word “appealing” has the same meaning as ______.
  3.你在该项活动中做了哪些事?
  4.你对该项活动的看法。
  参考词汇:爱心节loving-heart festival;各大媒体different kinds of media;跟踪报道follow and report;义卖selling goods for charity;歌坛singing platform;捐献donate
  
  
   参考答案
  单项填空 
  1—5 DBDDA 6—10 BCDCC 11—15 BBAAD
  完形填空 
  16—20 CABDD 21—25 ACADB 26—30 ACCBD 31—35 ACAAC
  阅读理解
  36—40 BDDAC 41—45 BBDAD 46—50 BDACD
  任务型阅读
  51.Values 52. place 53. concerned54. Behaviors
  55. goals
  56. Reasons
  57. competition
  58. pressure
  59. attitudes
  60. benefit
  书面表达
  One possible version
  On December 31, some leaders of our city, some parents and all the teachers and students took an active part in the loving-heart festival that our school holds every year. Different kinds of media followed and reported the activity.
  Such an activity is made up of selling goods for charity, loving-heart supermarkets and singing platform. All of us are very interested in this action. The money from collecting donations added up to more than 15,000 yuan. All the fund will be used to help those students whose parents couldn’t get enough money for their education.
  I did many good things in the festival. From home I took an MP3, some books, cards, tapes and valuable things I like best to our school. I helped sell most of the donated things and I charged as much money as possible. The money from collecting donations in our class listed the first among all the 36 classes.
  My parents are very pround of me and my classmates because we did what we could to help those in need. I think I’ll make more efforts next year and after I’m admitted into some university I’ll come back again to join in this significant loving-heart festival.
  
  (作者:吴涛,南京市第三高级中学) 
  
  注:本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文
  
其他文献
原 文    天 职  文/许行  海尔曼博士是一位医术高超、医德高尚的大夫。他开的诊所已远近闻名,在布拉沙市里没有人不知道海尔曼和他的诊所。  海尔曼这个倔老头子,像他那把用最好钢材做成的手术刀一样坚硬、锋利。  有这样两件事,一下子就把海尔曼给抬了起来。  一天夜里,他的诊所被一个小偷撬开。一点现金和几样珍贵的药物,被他放在提兜里准备带走,不巧,慌忙中撞倒吊瓶支架,他又被氧气罐绊倒,摔折了大腿
期刊
策略一、化为一个角的三角函数  例1 求函数y=-sinx2-cosx(0≤x≤π)的最小值.  解:上式可化为sinx-ycosx=-2y,则有y2+1sin(x-φ)=-2y(tanφ=y)  ∴sin(x-φ)=-2yy2+1,∵0≤|sin(x-φ)|≤1,且y≤0  ∴-1≤-2yy2+1≤0,∴-33≤y≤0  当x-φ=π2时,tan
期刊
从历年的高考试题来看,情态动词主要从以下三个方面来进行考查,它们都要结合具体语境来考查学生灵活运用情态动词的能力。   一、考查情态动词表达推测的用法  (一)表示“肯定推测”含义的情态动词  表示“肯定推测含义”的情态动词有:must, should, may (might) 或 could (在表达肯定推测的意思时一般不用can), 其中must的语气最强,表达的意思为“肯定,准是,想必
期刊
自新课改降低了对圆锥曲线这一知识点的的考查要求,近几年高考对圆锥曲线的考查经常涉及到离心率的问题,考生对求离心率的大小或求离心率的范围比较害怕,特别对离心率的范围的考查往往觉得无从下手,找不出基本量a、b、c的关系(等量关系或不等关系),有时即使解出答案也不知正确与否,本文就离心率问题谈一谈解决方法.  一、 求圆锥曲线的离心率大小  1.根据题意直接构造等量关系  例1 已知双曲线x2a
期刊
一、填空题  1. 若集合A={x||x-1|m>2x-x2(x∈R)恒成立;命题q:函数f(x)=-(7-2m)x是R上的减函数.若命题p或q为真命题,命题p且q为假命题,则实数m的取值范围是__________ .  13. 已知点O在ΔABC所在平面上,且AB=3OB-4OC,则△OAB与△OBC的面积之比为__________ .    14. 如图,已知D是面积为
期刊
高考作文专家何永康教授曾说过:“高考作文,要多一点二锅头,少一点碧螺春!何谓二锅头?它是我国北方的一种烈性酒,一口下去,两眼冒火,浑身发热。何谓碧螺春?此茶需要慢慢地品味,快喝猛喝是喝不出滋味来的。”这就是说,高考作文不能过于曲折含蓄,而必须主题明确集中,有很强的视觉冲击力,以便让阅卷老师在瞬间被吸引,被打动。  [失误作文]  默默穿梭  江苏省建湖高级中学 吴悦  蓝天碧空下,美丽的校园,树
期刊
高考作文中,由于考生审题不清而致使“跑题”的情况时有发生。大家普遍认为,“跑题”现象只会出现在语文写作中,然而笔者在审阅英语作文中发现,学生在英语作文中也容易出现“跑题”情况。以下面一篇作文为例:  随着我国经济的快速发展,越来越多的小汽车进入家庭,提高了人们的生活水平,但同时也造成了严重的交通堵塞。请你从此现象产生的原因、带来的危害入手,就改进措施等方面写一篇英语短文参加全市举办的英语征文比赛
期刊
1.下列加线的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是( )(3分)  A.便利 / 大腹便便 见地 / 图穷匕见  器重 / 举重若轻  B.稽首 / 无稽之谈 门槛 / 直栏横槛  蹊跷 / 下自成蹊  C.道行 / 行云流水 目的 / 有的放矢  胳臂 / 振臂高呼  D.露相 / 藏巧露拙 蔓延 / 顺蔓摸瓜  游说 / 著书立说  2.下列各句中,加线的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
期刊
一、单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)   请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  1.—Where do you want to go for further study after graduation,______European country or______American one?  — Neither.
期刊
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)   请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  1. The search for______essence of Christianity necessarily led people in______Greek to concentrate on ideas.    A. the
期刊