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名、字意义相反,史上诸多名人皆如此。如唐宋八大家之首韩愈,字退之;唐初著名诗人王绩,字无功;北宋婉约派著名词人晏殊,字同叔;《广雅疏证》的作者王念孙,字怀祖。如此种种,下文将分类列举。《颜氏家训·风操》中说:“名以正体,字以表德。”正体之名与表德之字语义相反,本文以这种奇特的悖论为研究对象,以臧励龢等主编的《中国人名大辞典》为线索,配以群籍,通过归纳分析法,总结出使用频率较高的语义相反结构,并探讨这种现象
Name, word meaning on the contrary, many celebrities in history are so. Such as the Tang and Song dynasties Han Yu, the word back; the famous poet Wang Ji in the early Tang Dynasty, the word reactive; North Song graceful naming artist Yan Shu, the same word; “Guang Ya Shu Zheng,” the author Wang Nian Sun, the word Huai Zu. So many kinds, the following will be classified. “Yan’s Family Instructions · Feng Yun” said: “name is the body, the word is the form of morality.” “The name of the body is opposite to the semantics of the table morality, this article takes this peculiar paradox as the research object, Zang Lihe et al The editor of the ”Dictionary of Chinese names" as a clue, together with the group, by inductive analysis, summarizes the higher frequency of use of the opposite structure and to explore this phenomenon