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本文概述了西方人本思想发展的脉络,探索了宗教神学与人学的关系,论述了中世纪人学思想的产生和神化的人的起源、堕落与拯救的人学内容与实质,同时对现代西方宗教哲学、人文哲学的影响进行了涉猎。认为这项研究对于探索西方人学思想发展规律,深入研究宗教这一复杂的社会、文化现象及其与人本思想的关系具有重要的意义。
This essay summarizes the context of the development of western humanistic thought, explores the relationship between religious theology and humanity, discusses the origin of humanistic thought in the Middle Ages and the humanistic origin and degeneration and salvation of the deified humanity. At the same time, Religious philosophy, the impact of humanistic philosophy were covered. It is of great significance for this research to explore the laws governing the development of Westerners’ studies and to study in depth the complex social and cultural phenomena of religion and its relationship with the humanism.