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美国20世纪著名文学和社会批评家埃德蒙.威尔逊以不辍笔耕的半个世纪向公众展示了他独特的文学批评观。从早期的批评代表作品《阿克瑟尔的城堡》到后期的《走向芬兰车站》,威尔逊坚持认为文学批评是对一个民族文明发展轨迹的综合把握,这种综合是指文学批评的诗性、社会性和公共性的统一。只有这样,文学批评才能保持长久的生命力,才能更为有效地完成诠释文本、触动公众和服务社会的使命。
Edmund Wilson, a famous American literature and social critic of the 20th century, demonstrated his unique view of literary criticism to the public for half a century. From the early criticism “Castle of Axel” to the later “Towards Finland Station”, Wilson insisted that literary criticism is a comprehensive grasp of the trajectory of a national civilization. This synthesis refers to the poetic nature of literary criticism, Social and public unity. Only in this way can literary criticism maintain its long-term vitality, so as to accomplish the mission of interpreting the text, touching the public and serving the society more effectively.