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新教材和近几年的高考题，都强调语言的交际性和实用性，但高考并没有完全放弃语言形式，语言知识的测试。倒装句是历年高考的重要语法项目之一，仅2005年，倒装句考查的分值就高达10分，其重要性可见一斑。下面就高三一轮复习中对倒装句加以整体归纳，并就高考中倒装句易考、易混点加以解析。
一、完全倒装
完全倒装就是将谓语动词完全搬到主语之前，它可以分3种形式：
(1)方式副词out in up down away 置于句首需用倒装表强调。例如：
Out went the children.
Away flew the plane.
(2)there here now then 置于句首需用倒装。例如：
There goes the bell !
Now comes your turn .
注：此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时
(3)表示地点和相当于地点的副词和介词短语置于句首，例如：
South of the river lies a small factory
In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.
注：①全部倒装的句子谓语常为不及物动词；
②全部倒装符合“名倒代不倒”的原则，即：名词做主语倒装，代词做主语不倒装。
二、部分倒装句的9个特殊句型
(1)so引导的倒装句，时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构为：
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/…，
and so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/… so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
意义为“……也如此”，倒如：
They love having lots of friends ; so do those with disabilities.
He has been to Beijing . So have I .
He came last night， and so did I.
注：如果表示“确实如此”只是对前句的一种肯定，就不用倒装句。其结构常为：so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。如：
She has passed the exam . So she has
－It was hot yesterday
－so it was
(2)nor、neither引导的倒装句其时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构有3种形式
Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
And neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
意义为：“……也不这样”，例如：
Lily can’t ride ； neither/nor can Lucy
I don’t know how to swim. Neither/nor does my sister.
注：在so引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为陈述句，在neither/nor引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为否定句，在前两种情况下，涉及的表语和实义动词常省略。
(3)So+adj/adv……that….用“如此……以至于……”例如：
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
So care lessly does he drive that almost killed himself.
注：在这个句型中，so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装。
(4)Not only….but also….“不仅……而且……”. 例如：
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs， but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it
Not only was he forced to stay at home ， but he was also forbidden to see his friends .
注意：①此句型也可写成Not only….but…..或Not only….but….as well的形式，但是but(also)引导的句子必须用正常语序；
②Not only….but also….只有连接两个分句且置句首时才用倒装。
(5)Not until….“直到……才……”。例如：
Not until he returned did we have supper.
Not until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep.
注：这种句式需把not until连写且放在句首，如果until引导的是句子，从句不可用倒装，而是倒装主句。
(6)as引导的让步状语从句。其结构为：
adj/n/v+as++主+谓+其它，例如：
Pretty as he is ， she is not clever
Try as he would ， he might fail again
Child as he was ， he had to make a living
注：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词且此句型主谓不可以倒装。
(7)Hardly….when…./No sooner….than….意义为：“一……就……”，例如:
No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in
注意：这两个句型中，前句必须用过去完成时，后面从句常用一般过去时，且只倒装前句，后句不变。
(8)such置于句首时，用倒装，意为“如此、这样”。例如：
Such was Albert Einstein， a simple and great man
Such are the facts；no one can deny them
注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
(9)if引导的虚拟条件名，如果省略了if，从句要用倒装句，而主句不用倒装，例如：
Were I not so busy， I should go with you.
Had he been here yesterday， he would have come to watch the football match.
一、完全倒装
完全倒装就是将谓语动词完全搬到主语之前，它可以分3种形式：
(1)方式副词out in up down away 置于句首需用倒装表强调。例如：
Out went the children.
Away flew the plane.
(2)there here now then 置于句首需用倒装。例如：
There goes the bell !
Now comes your turn .
注：此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时
(3)表示地点和相当于地点的副词和介词短语置于句首，例如：
South of the river lies a small factory
In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.
注：①全部倒装的句子谓语常为不及物动词；
②全部倒装符合“名倒代不倒”的原则，即：名词做主语倒装，代词做主语不倒装。
二、部分倒装句的9个特殊句型
(1)so引导的倒装句，时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构为：
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/…，
and so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语/… so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
意义为“……也如此”，倒如：
They love having lots of friends ; so do those with disabilities.
He has been to Beijing . So have I .
He came last night， and so did I.
注：如果表示“确实如此”只是对前句的一种肯定，就不用倒装句。其结构常为：so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。如：
She has passed the exam . So she has
－It was hot yesterday
－so it was
(2)nor、neither引导的倒装句其时态、谓语形式应与前句保持一致，其结构有3种形式
Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
And neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
意义为：“……也不这样”，例如：
Lily can’t ride ； neither/nor can Lucy
I don’t know how to swim. Neither/nor does my sister.
注：在so引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为陈述句，在neither/nor引导倒装句的情况下，前句应为否定句，在前两种情况下，涉及的表语和实义动词常省略。
(3)So+adj/adv……that….用“如此……以至于……”例如：
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
So care lessly does he drive that almost killed himself.
注：在这个句型中，so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装。
(4)Not only….but also….“不仅……而且……”. 例如：
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs， but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it
Not only was he forced to stay at home ， but he was also forbidden to see his friends .
注意：①此句型也可写成Not only….but…..或Not only….but….as well的形式，但是but(also)引导的句子必须用正常语序；
②Not only….but also….只有连接两个分句且置句首时才用倒装。
(5)Not until….“直到……才……”。例如：
Not until he returned did we have supper.
Not until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep.
注：这种句式需把not until连写且放在句首，如果until引导的是句子，从句不可用倒装，而是倒装主句。
(6)as引导的让步状语从句。其结构为：
adj/n/v+as++主+谓+其它，例如：
Pretty as he is ， she is not clever
Try as he would ， he might fail again
Child as he was ， he had to make a living
注：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词且此句型主谓不可以倒装。
(7)Hardly….when…./No sooner….than….意义为：“一……就……”，例如:
No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in
注意：这两个句型中，前句必须用过去完成时，后面从句常用一般过去时，且只倒装前句，后句不变。
(8)such置于句首时，用倒装，意为“如此、这样”。例如：
Such was Albert Einstein， a simple and great man
Such are the facts；no one can deny them
注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
(9)if引导的虚拟条件名，如果省略了if，从句要用倒装句，而主句不用倒装，例如：
Were I not so busy， I should go with you.
Had he been here yesterday， he would have come to watch the football match.