晚明万历以来引领全国文学创作之主流的是湖广公安派和竟陵派的性灵文学。在湖湘文士中,有一批中下层人士如袁子让者以抒写山水的自然之趣、张扬个体的性情之真、激昂主体的个性自然之美、提高自我的独立之尊响应着这场主流性灵文学活动,共同推动了晚明文学和地方文学的发展,是值得我们足够重视和研究的文学现象。 Since the late Ming Dynasty Wanli has led the mainstream of literary creation in China by the Huguang Gong’an School and Jingling School’s spiritual literature. Among the Hmong scribes, a group of middle and lower classes of people, such as Yuan Zi-jen, publicize the natural beauty of landscape and publicize the true nature of the individual, and stimulate the natural beauty of the personality of the subject and the self-esteem of independence to respond to this mainstream spiritual literature activity , Jointly promote the development of late Ming literature and local literature, is worthy of our attention and study of literary phenomenon.