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纳西语言是纳西文化的重要组成部分,近年来,随着纳西文化受到主流文化的冲击,纳西语言也受到其他语言的冲击,在丽江地域里会说纳西语言的人数呈减少趋势。幼儿园是幼儿学习语言的重要场所,也是民族文化延续的重要基地。本文旨在探讨在丽江地域幼儿园开展纳西语教学的基本策略:培养幼儿园纳西语言教育骨干教师,幼儿园形成注重民族文化传承的氛围;在幼儿园一日活动中开展纳西语言教学,根据幼儿年龄特点选择适宜的教育内容;以游戏作为纳西语言教育的基本方法;以儿童为主体,教学注重活动性和直接经验性;充分使用纳西民族资源,开展家园共育。
Naxi language is an important part of Naxi culture. In recent years, as Naxi culture has been impacted by mainstream culture, Naxi language has also been impacted by other languages. The number of Naxi languages in Lijiang area has been declining. Kindergarten is an important place for young children to learn the language and an important base for the continuation of national culture. The purpose of this article is to explore the basic strategy of teaching Naxi language in kindergartens in Lijiang: to cultivate the key teachers in Naxi language education in kindergartens and to form an atmosphere that emphasizes the inheritance of ethnic cultures; to carry out Naxi language teaching in the first day of kindergarten activities, Of the educational content; the game as the basic method of Naxi language education; children as the main focus on activity and direct experience of teaching; make full use of Naxi national resources to carry out home-based co-education.