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目的探讨全身预防性应用抗生素对正常分娩会阴侧切术切口的影响。方法将我院2004年10月~2006年9月术前无感染征象正常分娩行会阴侧切术的152例产妇,随机分为治疗组72例,对照组80例;对照组行常规会阴切开及缝合,治疗组手术当日加用抗生素。比较两组会阴术后切口感染、切口愈合情况、术后住院日。结果治疗组、对照组切口感染率分别为2.8%、3.7%,两组会阴切口愈合情况、术后住院日差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论正常分娩产妇会阴侧切术预防性应用抗生素对切口疗效不明显,关键是良好的助产技术和严格的无菌操作技术。
Objective To investigate the effect of systemic prophylactic antibiotics on episiotomy of normal perineal episiotomy. Methods A total of 152 maternal women who had undergone unilateral infertility before operation in our hospital from October 2004 to September 2006 were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 72) and control group (n = 80). The control group underwent conventional perineal incision Suture, the treatment group with antibiotics on the day of surgery. Comparing the two groups of perineal incision infection, incision healing, postoperative hospital stay. Results The incision infection rates in the treatment group and the control group were 2.8% and 3.7%, respectively. There were no significant differences in the healing of perineal incision between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion The normal delivery maternal episiotomy preclinical antibiotics on curative effect is not obvious, the key is good midwifery technology and strict aseptic technique.