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目的了解天回社区居民健康知识知晓情况、健康行为形成情况和健康技能掌握情况,为社区卫生服务工作、健康教育开展提供基础资料。方法采用随机抽样方法,对天回社区15~69岁居民的健康素养情况进行问卷调查,采用Epidata3.0录入数据、SPSS17.0进行统计学分析。结果天回社区居民健康理念与基本知识的知晓率为58.87%,健康生活方式与行为形成率为50.27%,健康技能掌握率为53.04%。结论天回社区居民的健康素养整体较低,应有针对性开展社区卫生服务及加强健康教育。
Objective To understand the health knowledge of residents in Tianhui community, the formation of health behaviors and the mastery of health skills, and provide the basic information for community health service and health education. Methods A random sampling method was used to survey the health literacy of residents aged 15-69 in Tianhui community. Data were collected using Epidata 3.0 and SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The awareness rate of community health awareness and basic knowledge of community residents was 58.87%. The healthy lifestyle and behavior formation rate was 50.27%. The health skill mastery rate was 53.04%. Conclusion The health literacy of community residents in Tianhui community is generally low. Community health services should be targeted and health education should be strengthened.