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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird; _______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away B. Away flew it
C. Away it flewD. Flew away it
2. —Can you tell me where your uncle is?
—Yes, of course. _______.
A. here comes my uncle
B. here my uncle comes
C. comes my uncle hereD. my uncle here comes
3. _______ over 120 species of plants to western countries, but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India.
A. Not only Fortune introduced
B. Not only did Fortune introduce
C. Not only Fortune did introduce
D. Not only introduced Fortune
4. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______.
A. neither I willB. so will I
C. nor will ID. so won’t I
5. _______ change your mind, do let me know.
A. If should youB. Should if you
C. Were youD. Should you
6. The door was forced open and _______, shouting with anger.
A. in rushed the crowd
B. rushed in the crowd
C. the crowd in rushed
D. in the crowed rushed
7. _______ that they had to stay at home all day.
A. So the weather was terrible
B. The weather so terrible was
C. So terrible was the weather
D. So was the terrible weather
8. —Were you caught in the rain yesterday?
—Good luck. No sooner _______ home that it poured down.
A. I had reachedB. had I reached
C. did I reachD. I have reached
9. When I got home last night, I was frightened to find that in front of my door _______.
A. was a large dog seated
B. did a large dog sit
C. sat a large dog
D. was seated a large dog
10. Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you love them.
A. will you realize
B. are you realized
C. that you will realize
D. that you realize
11. Not until the train pulled into the next station _______ her suitcase gone.
A. Mary had foundB. had Mary found
C. Mary foundD. did Mary find
12. —Robert has passed the exam.
—_______, and _______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
13. _______ that all the teachers love him.
A. Such a diligent student is he
B. Such a diligent student he is
C. So a diligent student is he
D. So a diligent student he is
14. China is a peace-loving country and under _______ circumstances _______ first use nuclear weapons.
A. no; will ChinaB. no; China will
C. all; will ChinaD. all; China will
15. _______ you study, _______ progress you will make.
A. The more hard; the more
B. The more; the more
C. The hard; the more
D. The harder; the greater
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思,用倒装形式完成下列句子。
16. I have already told you that I’m going to buy it, _______.(不管它花多少钱)
17. _______(虽然他聪明), he doesn’t put his heart into his research.
18. _______(这些日子一去不复返了)when my heart was young.
19. Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _______ he _______ in that way.(在他一生中从来没有人同他这样讲话)
20. At no time _______ in the library.(决不允许在图书馆里抽烟)
Keys: 1 — 5 CABCD 6 — 10 ACBCA
11 — 15 DBAAD
16. however(no matter how)much it costs
17. Clever as he is
18. Gone are the days
19. has he been spoken to
20. is smoking permitted
考点详解
一、考查完全倒装
考点主要是谓语动词的单复数形式应与真正的主语保持一致。如2、6、9、18题。
解析:2. 如果here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等副词位于句首,且主语是名词而且谓语是表示方位或移动的不及物动词,如:lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, rise, walk, run等不及物动词时用全倒装,如果主语是人称代词时则不用倒装。
9. 介词短语或方位名词词组(如:In front of, in the distance, to the east of, in the corner of)作地点状语位于句首,并且主语是名词,此句应用完全倒装。注意:此句型的主语如果是代词则要用部分倒装。
18. 把过去分词 “gone” 放在句首,采用完全倒装,即用“过去分词+连系动词+主语”这一结构。
二、考查部分倒装
命题时主要和动词时态联系在一起考查。如3、4、7、8、10、11、13、14、16、19、20题。
解析:3. not only…but(also)…连接两个分句,把not only放在句首,第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。
4. neither或nor表“也”、“同样”,位于句首时,表示同样否定的看法或做法,也就是前面所说的情况也不适合另一个人或事物,其后要部分倒装;在由if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句仍用一般将来时,所以主句中用助动词will或shall。
7. 根据句意,so用来修饰形容词副词,由 “so… that…” 引导结果状语从句,把so所在的短语提到句首时,应采用部分倒装。
8. 以 “no sooner…than…, hardly…when…” 开头连接两个分句,第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装,并且主句用过去完成时。
10. only 强调状语从句、副词或介词短语,并位于句首时,其后的主谓要部分倒装。
11. 把 “not until” 放在句首,应采用部分倒装;根据句意,主句动作不是发生在从句动作之前,所以不能用过去完成时。
13. 中心词student是名词,所以用such来修饰,而 “such… that …” 引导结果状语从句,把such提到句首时,应采用部分倒装。
14. 含有no的介词短语置于句首时, 其后的主谓要部分倒装,under no circumstances意为“决不、无论如何”。
三、倒装句表示强调的用法
英语句子的语序,一般为:主、谓、宾、表、状、补。有时为了强调某个成分,就特意将它移到句首或句末。见1、5、12、15、16、17题。
解析:1. 以here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等副词位于句首,且谓语是表示方位或移动的不及物动词,如:lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, rise, walk, run等不及物动词时用全倒装,如果主语是人称代词时则不用倒装。
5. 根据句意,这是一个表示与将来的事实可能相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用过去时、should do;或were to do。如果将连词if省去,可将从句谓语动词中的should, were, had, could放在句首,从而构成特殊倒装句型
12. 证明前面所说的情况是一种事实,用部分倒装,即用“(and)so +主语+情态动词/助动词/ be动词”这种省略性的倒装;表示前面所说的情况也适合另外一个人或事物,用“(and)so +情态动词/助动词/ be动词+主语”这种省略性的倒装。
15. 这是个比较状语从句,又是特殊倒装句型,应用“The +比较级+句子的剩余部分,the +比较级+句子的剩余部分”这一结构。
1. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird; _______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away B. Away flew it
C. Away it flewD. Flew away it
2. —Can you tell me where your uncle is?
—Yes, of course. _______.
A. here comes my uncle
B. here my uncle comes
C. comes my uncle hereD. my uncle here comes
3. _______ over 120 species of plants to western countries, but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India.
A. Not only Fortune introduced
B. Not only did Fortune introduce
C. Not only Fortune did introduce
D. Not only introduced Fortune
4. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______.
A. neither I willB. so will I
C. nor will ID. so won’t I
5. _______ change your mind, do let me know.
A. If should youB. Should if you
C. Were youD. Should you
6. The door was forced open and _______, shouting with anger.
A. in rushed the crowd
B. rushed in the crowd
C. the crowd in rushed
D. in the crowed rushed
7. _______ that they had to stay at home all day.
A. So the weather was terrible
B. The weather so terrible was
C. So terrible was the weather
D. So was the terrible weather
8. —Were you caught in the rain yesterday?
—Good luck. No sooner _______ home that it poured down.
A. I had reachedB. had I reached
C. did I reachD. I have reached
9. When I got home last night, I was frightened to find that in front of my door _______.
A. was a large dog seated
B. did a large dog sit
C. sat a large dog
D. was seated a large dog
10. Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you love them.
A. will you realize
B. are you realized
C. that you will realize
D. that you realize
11. Not until the train pulled into the next station _______ her suitcase gone.
A. Mary had foundB. had Mary found
C. Mary foundD. did Mary find
12. —Robert has passed the exam.
—_______, and _______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
13. _______ that all the teachers love him.
A. Such a diligent student is he
B. Such a diligent student he is
C. So a diligent student is he
D. So a diligent student he is
14. China is a peace-loving country and under _______ circumstances _______ first use nuclear weapons.
A. no; will ChinaB. no; China will
C. all; will ChinaD. all; China will
15. _______ you study, _______ progress you will make.
A. The more hard; the more
B. The more; the more
C. The hard; the more
D. The harder; the greater
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思,用倒装形式完成下列句子。
16. I have already told you that I’m going to buy it, _______.(不管它花多少钱)
17. _______(虽然他聪明), he doesn’t put his heart into his research.
18. _______(这些日子一去不复返了)when my heart was young.
19. Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _______ he _______ in that way.(在他一生中从来没有人同他这样讲话)
20. At no time _______ in the library.(决不允许在图书馆里抽烟)
Keys: 1 — 5 CABCD 6 — 10 ACBCA
11 — 15 DBAAD
16. however(no matter how)much it costs
17. Clever as he is
18. Gone are the days
19. has he been spoken to
20. is smoking permitted
考点详解
一、考查完全倒装
考点主要是谓语动词的单复数形式应与真正的主语保持一致。如2、6、9、18题。
解析:2. 如果here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等副词位于句首,且主语是名词而且谓语是表示方位或移动的不及物动词,如:lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, rise, walk, run等不及物动词时用全倒装,如果主语是人称代词时则不用倒装。
9. 介词短语或方位名词词组(如:In front of, in the distance, to the east of, in the corner of)作地点状语位于句首,并且主语是名词,此句应用完全倒装。注意:此句型的主语如果是代词则要用部分倒装。
18. 把过去分词 “gone” 放在句首,采用完全倒装,即用“过去分词+连系动词+主语”这一结构。
二、考查部分倒装
命题时主要和动词时态联系在一起考查。如3、4、7、8、10、11、13、14、16、19、20题。
解析:3. not only…but(also)…连接两个分句,把not only放在句首,第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。
4. neither或nor表“也”、“同样”,位于句首时,表示同样否定的看法或做法,也就是前面所说的情况也不适合另一个人或事物,其后要部分倒装;在由if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句仍用一般将来时,所以主句中用助动词will或shall。
7. 根据句意,so用来修饰形容词副词,由 “so… that…” 引导结果状语从句,把so所在的短语提到句首时,应采用部分倒装。
8. 以 “no sooner…than…, hardly…when…” 开头连接两个分句,第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装,并且主句用过去完成时。
10. only 强调状语从句、副词或介词短语,并位于句首时,其后的主谓要部分倒装。
11. 把 “not until” 放在句首,应采用部分倒装;根据句意,主句动作不是发生在从句动作之前,所以不能用过去完成时。
13. 中心词student是名词,所以用such来修饰,而 “such… that …” 引导结果状语从句,把such提到句首时,应采用部分倒装。
14. 含有no的介词短语置于句首时, 其后的主谓要部分倒装,under no circumstances意为“决不、无论如何”。
三、倒装句表示强调的用法
英语句子的语序,一般为:主、谓、宾、表、状、补。有时为了强调某个成分,就特意将它移到句首或句末。见1、5、12、15、16、17题。
解析:1. 以here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等副词位于句首,且谓语是表示方位或移动的不及物动词,如:lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, rise, walk, run等不及物动词时用全倒装,如果主语是人称代词时则不用倒装。
5. 根据句意,这是一个表示与将来的事实可能相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用过去时、should do;或were to do。如果将连词if省去,可将从句谓语动词中的should, were, had, could放在句首,从而构成特殊倒装句型
12. 证明前面所说的情况是一种事实,用部分倒装,即用“(and)so +主语+情态动词/助动词/ be动词”这种省略性的倒装;表示前面所说的情况也适合另外一个人或事物,用“(and)so +情态动词/助动词/ be动词+主语”这种省略性的倒装。
15. 这是个比较状语从句,又是特殊倒装句型,应用“The +比较级+句子的剩余部分,the +比较级+句子的剩余部分”这一结构。