职业技术教育不仅要培养学生适应职业的良好职业能力,而且还要培养为适应今后自我学习和发展打下基础,甚至应有创造就业岗位的能力。关键能力主要包括:方法能力、社会能力和学习能力。 Vocational and technical education should not only cultivate students’ good professional ability to adapt to occupations, but also cultivate their ability to lay the foundation for self-learning and development in the future and should even create jobs. Key skills include: method ability, social ability and learning ability.