本文以中国唐宋诗词与日本和歌的情景关系为切入点 ,探究其意境的内部结构。虽然中日古代诗歌的外部表现有若干差异 ,但考察其意境的构成 ,大抵皆以真为其骨 ,表现于外则宜分为两端 ,即“实”与“虚”。首先讨论唐宋诗词与日本和歌意境中的“实”。所谓“实”指状物言情的直书 In this paper, the contextual relations between Chinese songs of Tang and Song Dynasties and Japanese songs are explored, and the inner structure of artistic conception is explored. Although there are some differences in the external appearances of the ancient Chinese and Japanese poetry, the composition of the artistic conception of the ancient Chinese poems is mostly determined by their true appearance. However, they should be divided into two ends, namely “real” and “imaginary.” First of all, we discuss the “real” poetry in the Tang and Sung dynasties and the artistic conceptions of Japanese songs. The so-called “real” refers to the romance of the straight book