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目的调查356名警察职业倦怠情况。方法采用个别施测和集体施测相结合的方法,选用李超平教授在国内修订的MBI-GS对320名警察进行调查。结果1警察在情感衰竭维度上达严重水平,特别是女性警察、警龄较长的警察和高学历警察,但在整体警察的成就感维度上获得分值较高;2男性警察在玩世不恭维度上显著高于女性;3未婚警察在玩世不恭维度上显著高于已婚警察;4高学历警察在情感衰竭和成就感维度上显著高于低学历警察。结论以MBI-GS为工具对警察的职业倦怠状况进行研究,警察在倦怠3个维度上的得分中表明成就感较高,情绪衰竭水平较严重。
Objective To investigate the job burnout situation of 356 police officers. Methods Using a combination of individual test and collective test, 320 police officers were selected by Professor Li Chaoping in the domestic revised MBI-GS. Results 1 The police reached grave levels in the emotional exhaustion dimension, especially the female police officers, the older police officers and the highly educated police officers, but gained a higher score on the overall police sense of accomplishment. 2 The male police were cynical Significantly higher than that of women; 3 unmarried police are significantly more cynical than married police; 4 highly educated police are significantly higher in emotional exhaustion and sense of accomplishment than under-educated police. Conclusions MBI-GS is used as a tool to study the police’s job burnout. The police scores in the three dimensions of burnout show higher accomplishment and emotional exhaustion.