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作为与徽州文书、徽州典籍文献一道，共同构成徽学研究三大基本资料支撑的徽州文化遗存，其内容主要是指历史上徽州人在从事物质和精神生产与生活中所建造和遗留下来的地面文化遗产及没施其时间上限为秦汉时期，下限则为1949年中华人民共和国成立之前。其空间范围包括古徽州一府(州)六县(含徽州府前身秦汉时期的黟、歙二县之地，新都郡、新安郡、歙州、徽州，六县指歙县、休宁县、祁门县、黟县、绩溪县、江西的婺源县)。这些文化遗存作为徽州先人留下的宝贵遗产，其文化内涵极其丰富，学术价值弥足珍贵。对它开展全面的研究，不仅可以加深人们对底蕴丰厚的徽州文化的认识，有利于更好地保护这批珍贵的文化遗产，而且对推动徽学研究向纵深领域拓展，亦具有极其重要的作用。
As one of the Huizhou cultural relics supported by the three basic data of Huizhou Studies together with the Huizhou texts and the Huizhou texts, the content mainly refers to the ground which Huizhou people historically built and left in their material and spiritual production and life Cultural heritage and no time limit for the Qin and Han Dynasties, the lower limit of 1949 before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Its spatial range includes the ancient Huizhou Prefecture (prefecture) six counties (including the predecessor of the Qin and Han dynasties in the Qin and Han Dynasties 黟, 歙 two counties, Xindu County, Xin’an County, Zhuozhou, Huizhou, six counties Shexian County, Xiuning County, Qi County, Pixian, Jixi County, Jiangxi Wuyuan County). As cultural heritage left behind by Huizhou ancestors, these cultural relics are extremely rich in cultural connotations and precious in their academic value. Carrying out a comprehensive study of it not only deepens people’s understanding of the rich Huizhou culture but also helps to better protect these precious cultural heritages and plays an extremely important role in promoting the further development of the study of Huizhou studies in the depth field .