在以人为本执政理念的影响下,社区矫正作为一种全新的刑罚执行制度和罪犯处理模式,正逐渐在我国各省市试验推行。社区矫正本质上是一种非监禁刑罚,尽管其对象是一些危险性较小的犯罪人,但他们仍具有一定的社会危险性。为保障社区矫正制度发挥应有的效用,保障社区的安定有序、构建和谐社区,必须从根本上对社区服刑人员进行风险管理。本文立足于我国社区矫正制度的实施现状、综合理论及现实,分析其风险管理的必要性,并提出几点意见,以期对社区矫正的完善有所裨益。 Under the influence of people-oriented ruling philosophy, community correction, as a new system of execution of penalties and handling of criminals, is gradually being piloted in various provinces and cities in our country. Community correction is essentially a kind of non-custodial sentence. Although it is targeted at some less dangerous offenders, they still have certain social dangers. In order to ensure that the system of community correction exerts its due effect, to ensure the stability and orderliness of the community, and to build a harmonious community, risk management of prisoners in the community must be fundamentally conducted. Based on the status quo of China’s community correction system, comprehensive theory and reality, this paper analyzes the necessity of its risk management and puts forward some suggestions to improve the community correction.