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位处江西九江的庐山不仅景色优美,对蒋介石来说也是意义非凡。国民政府定都南京后,庐山由于和南京同处于长江沿岸,交通便利,成为了国府要员度假疗养,尤其是避暑的首选之地。除了抗战时期被迫迁都西南外,蒋介石几乎每年都会到庐山,并于1933年在山上建了“美庐”别墅。国民党的多次重要会议在庐山召开,还在这里举办了著名的“庐山军官训练团”。每到夏天,庐山上达官要人云集,大有成为国府“夏都”之势。
Lushan, located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, is not only beautiful but also of extraordinary significance to Chiang Kai-shek. After the Nationalist government in Nanjing, Lushan and Nanjing with the Yangtze River along the same, convenient transportation, has become the government officials vacation convalescence, especially the first choice for summer. In addition to being forced to relocate to the southwest during the war of resistance against Japan, Chiang Kai-shek went to Lushan almost every year and in 1933 built a villa in the mountains. The Kuomintang held many important conferences in Lushan, and here it held the famous “Lushan Officer Training Corps.” Every summer, officers and men gathered up on the Lushan Mountain, a great government to become “Xia Du” trend.