诗歌艺术之精华便是意境。古之诗家以创设意境为写作之第一要求。意境是诗人主观心灵与客观物境的融合,即“情”与“景”的融合。所谓“情景境界也”,即为此意,它是一种虚实结合体。虚实相生的典型手段是空白的运用和处理,教者应善于引导学生用“心”去发展空白,用“情”去领悟 The essence of poetic art is artistic conception. The poetry of ancient times set the artistic conception as the first requirement for writing. Artistic conception is the integration of the poet’s subjective mind and objective material, namely, the integration of “emotion” and “view”. The so-called “situational state is also”, that is to say, it is a combination of reality and reality. The typical means of virtual reality is the use and handling of gaps. The teacher should be good at guiding students to use the “heart” to develop gaps and realize with “emotions”.