品格证据是一种特殊的证据形式,为了避免偏见以及保证诉讼效率,英美证据立法确立了品格证据的一般排除规则。然而规则当中也有例外,例如当品格处于案件争议时,其证明价值不可否认。品格证据规则的这种特殊性主要体现在不同诉讼主体的运用上,通过对被告人的品格、被害人的品格以及证人品格等三个方面的阐释予以说明,为构建符合我国国情的品格证据规则提供有益借鉴。 Character evidence is a special form of evidence. In order to avoid prejudice and ensure the efficiency of litigation, the Anglo-American evidence legislation establishes a general rule of exclusion of character evidence. However, there are exceptions to the rules. For example, when a character is in a dispute over a case, its proof of value is undeniable. The particularity of the rules of character evidence mainly manifests itself in the application of different litigants, explains the defendant’s character, the character of the victim and the character of the witness in three aspects to provide the rules of evidence of character conforming to China’s national conditions Useful reference.