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目的:探讨早期护理干预对胎膜早破新生儿黄疸的影响。方法:将50例胎膜早破足月黄疸新生儿随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组患儿给予游泳、抚触、光疗等早期护理干预措施,对照组患儿给予基础常规护理措施。比较两组患儿体重、血清胆红素水平、胎便转黄时间及治疗总有效率等指标。结果:与对照组患儿比较,观察组患儿胎便转黄时间较早,血清胆红素水平较低,体重较重,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组与对照组患儿治疗总有效率分别为92.0%和76.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:早期护理干预能有效增加胎膜早破伴黄疸患儿的体重,减轻患儿高胆红素血症,促进康复。
Objective: To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention on neonatal jaundice with premature rupture of membranes. Methods: 50 cases of premature rupture of membranes of neonatal jaundice were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Children in the observation group were given early nursing interventions such as swimming, touching and phototherapy, while those in the control group were given basic routine nursing measures. The body weight, serum bilirubin level, epigastric transit time and total effective rate were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group had earlier epigastric transit time, lower serum bilirubin level, heavier body weight, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the observation group and the control group The total effective rate of children was 92.0% and 76.0% respectively, with significant difference (P <0.01). Conclusion: Early nursing intervention can effectively increase the weight of premature rupture of membranes in children with jaundice, relieve hyperbilirubinemia in children and promote rehabilitation.