中国和前苏联曾经有着基本相似的社会政治结构,在两国各自的重大历史转折时期都曾出现过一股强大的抨击前任错误的文艺思潮。这两种思潮的出现是两国社会文艺政策变化的结果,在此期间两国的文艺创作都出现了繁荣的局面。两国的决策层也试图将这种潮流控制在可调控的范围。 China and the former Soviet Union used to have basically similar social and political structures. During the respective period of their respective major historical transitions, there emerged a strong literary trend of thought that attacked the mistakes of the predecessors. The appearance of these two currents of thought is the result of the changes in the social literary and art policies of the two countries, during which the literary and artistic creations of both countries have shown a prosperous situation. Policymakers in both countries have also tried to keep this trend under control.