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扬雄的《太玄》《法言》和《方言》等三部经学诠释著作,确立了扬雄在中国学术史上的重要地位。本文阐述西汉末特立独行的扬雄经学诠释,说明其一反当时盛行的经典章句训诂流风、以模拟经传和要合五经的诠释模式。扬雄在经、传、小学等三个经学不同领域另辟蹊径,别开生面地诠释孔子之道和五经真义,自比孟子批评诸子、维护儒家思想正统,对两汉之际经学诠释转向起到了重要作用,并对后世学术发展产生了重要影响。另外,本文以中西诠释学传统相参照,试图通过对扬雄经学的诠释背景和诠释特征的论述说明其历史影响,并阐明扬雄经学诠释的价值和意义。
Yang Xiong’s “Tai Xuan”, “Fa Yan” and “Dialect” and other three sutras interpret the writings, establishing Yang Xiong’s important position in Chinese academic history. This article elaborates the maverick Yangxiong scripture interpretation in the late Western Han Dynasty, which illustrates the classic rhetorical exegesis of the antiquity prevailing at that time, in order to simulate the mode of interpretation of the Jingjing and the Five Meridians. Yang Xiong explores Confucianism and the Five Classics in a unique way through the study of Confucianism, Chuan and Primary School. Since Mencius criticizes philosophers and maintains orthodoxy of Confucianism, Yang Xiong plays an important role in explaining the turning of Confucian classics , And had an important influence on the academic development of later generations. In addition, based on the traditional Chinese and Western hermeneutics, this essay tries to illustrate the historical influence of Yang Xiongjing’s study on the background and characteristics of hermeneutics, and expounds the value and significance of hermeneutics.