经济体制起源于人类创获物质财富活动的需要。迄今为止 ,人类对经济活动的管理形式——经济体制共有 8种类型。在现实的经济体制选择中 ,既要看其是否有利于物质财富的创获 ,又要看其是否有利于全体社会成员物质生活需求的满足。中国经济体制应以市场调节为主 ,中央计划为辅 ,在资源配置中的主导域分别是 :0 .5<市场≤ 1 ;0≤中央计划 <0 .5,最佳平衡点应在0 .61 8处。同时 ,应不断完善和加强权力与非权力管理 ,建立适合社会主义市场经济体制的法、德规范体系 The economic system stems from the need of mankind to create material wealth activities. To date, there are eight types of economic forms of human management in the economy. In the realistic choice of economic system, we must not only see whether it is conducive to the creation of material wealth, but also whether it is conducive to the material needs of all members of the community to meet the needs. China’s economic system should be dominated by the market and be supplemented by the central plan. The leading fields in the allocation of resources are: 0.5