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语音、词汇、语法是语言的三要素。修辞就是对语音、词汇、语法巧妙灵活地运用,使语言准确、鲜明、生动,达到好的表达效果。下面仅介绍一些常见的修辞格式,并谈谈教学中应注意的问题。一、常见的辞格1.比喻——就是打比方。比喻里,被比喻的事物叫本体,用来比喻的事物叫喻体,连接二者的词语叫比喻词。本体和喻体必须是两种完全不同的事物,利用它们之间在某一方面的相似点来打比方,就构成比喻辞格。比喻的作用,能给事物的特征进行描绘和渲染,使事物生动具体,也能把深奥
Speech, vocabulary, grammar are three elements of language. Rhetoric is the clever use of the language, vocabulary, grammar and flexibility, so that the language is accurate, vivid, vivid, to achieve good expression. Here are just some of the common rhetorical formats, and talk about teaching should pay attention to the problem. First, the common figure of speech 1. Analogy - is to play analogy. In the metaphor, what is called metaphor is called ontology, what is used to describe metaphor is called metaphor, and the words connecting the two are called metaphorical words. The ontology and the metaphor must be two completely different things, using analogy between them in a certain way to analogize the analogy. The role of metaphor, to the characteristics of things to describe and render, make things vivid and specific, but also to esoteric