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目的探讨乳腺癌不同手术方式(根治术及保乳术)在术中、远期疗效和预后情况以及患者心理承受能力情况并做出比较。方法收集蚌埠医学院第一附属医院肿瘤外科2008年1月-2011年4月期间的乳腺癌患者60例(随机分为两组,行保乳术30例,行乳腺癌根治术30例)临床资料,比较两者术后远期疗效的情况。结果术后以及远期疗效的比较两组差异无统计学意义(以α=0.05为标准,得出P>0.05),但保乳术在术中及术后存在很多优势。结论保乳术在符合适应症的情况下为治疗早期乳腺癌较好的治疗方法,为临床治疗提供了新的可用的方法。
Objective To investigate the different surgical methods (radical mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery) in breast cancer surgery, long-term efficacy and prognosis as well as patients with mental endurance and make a comparison. Methods Sixty patients with breast cancer (randomized into two groups, 30 underwent breast-conserving surgery and 30 underwent radical mastectomy) were enrolled in this study. The clinical data of 60 patients with breast cancer from January 2008 to April 2011 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College were collected. Data, compare the long-term efficacy of both postoperative conditions. Results There was no significant difference in postoperative and long-term curative effect between the two groups (α = 0.05, P> 0.05). However, there are many advantages during and after operation of breast-conserving surgery. Conclusion The preservation of breast milk in the case of indications for the treatment of early breast cancer better treatment for clinical treatment provides a new available method.