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宋代城市手工业和商业的迅速发展,使城市商业经营方式发生了根本性变化,最明显的标志是秦汉以来封闭性坊市制度的彻底瓦解。北宋都城的梁(今开封)商业区“市”与居民区“坊”已没有严格界限,到北宋中期,开封城的街市变迁完成了从坊外店肆到坊墙开门侵街店肆再到夹街店肆的演变过程,居民达20多万户,纺织、陶瓷、造纸、竹木等手工业颇具规模,市内到处设有晓市、鬼市、晚市和夜市,全城店铺林立。南宋都城临
The rapid development of urban handicraft industry and commerce in the Song Dynasty caused a fundamental change in the urban commercial management mode. The most obvious sign was the total collapse of the closed-door Fangshi system since Qin and Han dynasties. Beilian capital of Liang (now Kaifeng) commercial district “city” and residential areas “Square” has no strict boundaries, to the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng City, the city has completed the change from the square shop to the square wall to open the door to invaded shop Jia Street stores Si evolution, residents of more than 200000 households, textiles, ceramics, paper, bamboo and other handicrafts considerable scale, the city has Xiaogu, ghost markets, night markets and night markets, the city shops everywhere. Southern Song capital of Pro