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目的了解嵊州市成年女性阴道毛滴虫感染情况及其影响因素。方法对4 625例妇科门诊就诊的成年女性开展阴道毛滴虫感染情况问卷调查,同时采取阴道后穹窿阴道分泌物悬滴法镜检阴道毛滴虫,并应用SAS软件统计分析感染率及影响因素。结果在4 625例被调查者中,共检出阴道毛滴虫阳性341例,感染率7.37%;不同年龄组间感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中30岁~组最高,达14.21%;不同文化程度女性的感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同职业女性感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中以农民最高(11.20%);有良好卫生知识、专用洁阴面盆毛巾及每天清洗外阴习惯的女性,其感染率相对较低(P均<0.05)。结论阴道毛滴虫感染以中青年女性居多,与职业、卫生知识和洁阴习惯等密切相关,而学历对其影响不大。应加强本地区妇女的卫生保健工作,增强自我保护意识,以减少阴道毛滴虫感染。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among adult women in Shengzhou city. Methods A questionnaire survey of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among 4 625 gynecological outpatients was carried out. Microscopic examination of Trichomonas vaginalis by vaginal discharge of the vaginal vagus vaginal discharge was performed. SAS software was used to analyze the prevalence and influencing factors . Results Among the 4 625 respondents, 341 cases were positive for Trichomonas vaginalis, the infection rate was 7.37%. The infection rates among different age groups were statistically significant (P <0.01) (14.21%). There was no significant difference in the infection rate among women of different education levels (P> 0.05). The infection rate among different occupations was statistically significant (P <0.01) Knowledge, special clean Yin basin towels and vulva habits of women daily cleaning, the infection rate is relatively low (P <0.05). Conclusion Trichomonas vaginalis infection is mostly young and middle-aged women, and is closely related to occupational health knowledge and Jieyin habit, but the academic record has little effect on it. Women’s health care in the region should be strengthened to raise awareness of self-protection to reduce Trichomonas vaginalis infection.